The World Crisis: Reforming the International Financial System

نویسندگان

  • Arvind Subramanian
  • John Williamson
چکیده

No one any longer doubts that this is the most serious crisis that the world economy has faced since at least the 1930s. Nor is there any remaining doubt that this crisis affects virtually all areas, developed and developing, with large reserves or small. (The only exceptions are a handful of countries, like Nigeria, that are not integrated into the world financial market, export overwhelmingly primary commodities, in which the central government receives most of the revenue, and that budgeted for prices that now appear realistic but seemed conservative a year ago.) It is a crisis that started in the financial sector of what was thought of as the country with the most-sophisticated financial system, and that has spread almost universally and with startling rapidity by virtue of either financial or trade interdependence or both.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009